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A 1,600-year-old Roman cup turns green or ruby red depending on how light hits it; after years of experiments, Sheffield researchers have recreated the glass effect using tiny gold and silver particles

Photo credit: The British Museum A drinking cup made around 1,600 years ago has a remarkable property: it can appear green when light falls on it and ruby red when light shines through it. Now, researchers at the University of Sheffield have recreated the unusual glass effect, offering a new understanding of the technique used…

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Scientists collected DNA from seawater at 316 sites across Japan and found 126 fish species farther north than previously recorded, revealing how warming seas may be reshaping where coastal wildlife can survive

The waters surrounding Japan have been changing in ways that may not be immediately visible to the people who depend on them. But one day the oceans may not look like before and may not inhabit the same species we are familiar with. According to Phys.org, a nationwide study of marine environmental DNA (eDNA) in…

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​Meet Kayley Xu, a San Diego student who developed Aucura, a wearable stethoscope designed to improve respiratory diagnostics, and won a $25,000 national entrepreneurship prize

Kayley Xu, a Year 12 student from San Diego, won the $25,000 grand prize in the Mott Million Dollar Challenge for developing Aucura, a wearable stethoscope designed to improve respiratory diagnostics. The device aims to capture and analyse sounds from the body to help identify breathing-related problems. Xu hopes to make the technology affordable enough…

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Fossil jaw found on Welsh beach helped scientists solve a nearly 200-year mystery about ancient fish teeth and reveals two distinct species |

A fossil jaw discovered on Lavernock Beach in Wales has helped scientists solve a mystery that confused researchers for nearly 200 years. Welsh fossil hunter Jonathan Bow, co-author of the paper, discovered the rare jaw on Lavernock Beach. The specimen contains developing teeth and provides new evidence about fish that lived in the seas around…

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California crews placed over 24,000 cubic yards of gravel, 49 trees and 80 boulders in the Tuolumne River to rebuild 4.78 acres of habitat; within days of completion, scientists documented salmon spawning on new riffles

California restoration crews rebuilt a damaged stretch of the Lower Tuolumne River with more than 24,000 cubic yards of gravel, 49 trees, and 80 large boulders, creating 4.78 acres of new habitat for salmon and other native species. The results arrived remarkably quickly: FISHBIO reported that scientists documented Chinook salmon spawning on the newly built…

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Meet the MIT students who built a system that turns lunar waste into useful materials for future Moon missions, winning both tracks of NASA’s LunaRecycle Challenge and $925,000 in prizes

The Moon has a few things in common with Earth. No, we’re not talking about craters or imperfections, but trash. Building a home for humans on the Moon is a dream that many scientists are working to make a reality. But as supplies arrive from Earth, so will packaging and other waste. With astronauts also…

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Scientists released marsh rabbits into Florida’s Everglades to test the impact of Burmese python attacks; snakes caused 77% of recorded deaths |

Representative Image of Burmese pythons hunting marsh rabbits in the Everglades, illustrating predator-prey dynamics and ecological impacts (AI-generated image) For years, scientists suspected that invasive Burmese pythons were contributing to the disappearance of mammals from Everglades National Park in Florida. Earlier surveys documented sharp declines as the snakes spread, but they could not establish cause…

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Scientists analysed black mamba scales and found they could reveal heavy metal pollution in urban South Africa |

Black mamba scales can reveal heavy metal pollution in urban South Africa, according to new research from Durban. Scientists found that lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury accumulate in the scales of Dendroaspis polylepis, Africa’s most feared snake. Mambas living in industrial and commercial districts carried significantly higher heavy metal loads than those in green spaces,…

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A fossil found on England’s Isle of Wight in 1924 revealed a previously unknown long-clawed dinosaur; researchers identified the first megaraptor of its kind known from Europe |

Artistic illustration of Invictibellatrix amberina, which lived on the Isle of Wight, UK, in the Early Cretaceous around 120 million years ago. Image Credit: Natural History Museum A fossil discovered on England’s Isle of Wight more than a century ago has revealed a previously unknown species of meat-eating dinosaur. The specimen, which entered the Natural…

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Children aged 7 to 12 helped tackle cigarette waste on an Ecuador beach; researchers recorded 6,821 fewer butts reaching the ocean over two years and a 53.2% decline in sand collections

Cigarette butts are often overlooked when people think about pollution, particularly because of their small size. However, their environmental impact can extend far beyond the places where they are discarded. They contain cellulose acetate, a form of plastic that does not readily biodegrade, and can retain toxic substances, including nicotine and other heavy metals. As…

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